Caruvaktra, Caru-vaktra, Cāruvaktra: 8 definitions
Introduction:
Caruvaktra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Charuvaktra.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaCāruvaktra (चारुवक्त्र).—An attendant of Subrahmaṇya. He was much devoted to brahmins. (Mahābhārata Śalya Parva, Chapter 45, Verse 71).
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationCāruvaktra (चारुवक्त्र) refers to “beautiful face” and is used to describe the Goddess (Devī), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.12. Accordingly as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] on seeing the mother of the universe cosmic in form, Dakṣa the lord of the subjects considered himself well rewarded. With various sorts of prayer he eulogised and bowed to the Goddess (Devī) mother of the universe, Kālikā seated on a lion, dark-complexioned, with four arms and beautiful face (cāruvaktra), the bestower of the boon, the abode of safety, holding a blue lotus and the sword in her hands, comely with reddish eyes and with beautiful dishevelled hair”.
Source: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and placesCāruvaktra (चारुवक्त्र) is a name mentioned in the Mahābhārata (cf. IX.44.68) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The Mahābhārata (mentioning Cāruvaktra) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 ślokas (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric TraditionsCāruvaktra (चारुवक्त्र) refers to “one having a beautiful face”, according to the 13th-century Matsyendrasaṃhitā: a Kubjikā-Tripurā oriented Tantric Yoga text of the Ṣaḍanvayaśāmbhava tradition from South India.—Accordingly, “[Visualisation of Parameśvara]:—[...] His heart is agitated with sexual desire. His lotus face displays a faint smile. This is how the Yogin should visualise his body for a long time, as transformed into Śiva. All his limbs are perfumed with sandal, aloe, camphor, musk and saffron. He has a beautiful face (cāruvaktra-virājita). He is surrounded by millions of gem islands, in a chamber on a fine bed”.
Shaiva (शैव, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryCāruvaktra (चारुवक्त्र).—a. having a beautiful face.
Cāruvaktra is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms cāru and vaktra (वक्त्र).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Cāruvaktra (चारुवक्त्र):—[=cāru-vaktra] [from cāru] mfn. = -mukha, [Rāmāyaṇa v, 22, 29]
2) [v.s. ...] m. Name of one of Skanda’s attendants, [Mahābhārata ix, 2575.]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Vaktra, Caru.
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Search found 4 books and stories containing Caruvaktra, Caru-vaktra, Cāru-vaktra, Cāruvaktra; (plurals include: Caruvaktras, vaktras, Cāruvaktras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Isanasivagurudeva Paddhati (study) (by J. P. Prajith)
38. Description of Gopala-murti (rites and rituals) < [Chapter 4 - Worship of Gods and Goddesses]
List of Mahabharata people and places (by Laxman Burdak)
Hevajra Tantra (analytical study) (by Seung Ho Nam)
1.3. (iv) The Undifferentiated Suchness < [Chapter 3 - Tantric Doctrine in Hevajra Tantra]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section 45 < [Shalya Parva]