Catushkika, Catuṣkikā: 8 definitions
Introduction:
Catushkika means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Catuṣkikā can be transliterated into English as Catuskika or Catushkika, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Chatushkika.
In Hinduism
Vastushastra (architecture)
Source: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions (architecture)Catuṣkikā (चतुष्किका) refers to a “set of four”, according to the Mohacūrottara (verse 4.234-243).—Accordingly, [while describing the construction of the maṭha]—“[...] At a distance of 1½-times the previously given distance, and half that, as is suitable, is a single maṭhikā, in the form of a set of four awnings (catuṣkikā—paṭṭaśālā catuṣkikā). The storeys are as have already been taught. If money is lacking, a hut is approved. [...]”.
Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्र, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.
India history and geography
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryCatuṣkikā.—(EI 19; CII 4), a hall; a hall resting on four pillars (Ep. Ind., Vol. XIX, p. 75). Note: catuṣkikā is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryCatuṣkikā (चतुष्किका).—The number 'four'
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryCatuṣkikā (चतुष्किका).—i. e. catuṣka + ka, f. A collection of four things, [Rājataraṅgiṇī] 5, 369.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Catuṣkikā (चतुष्किका):—[from catasṛ] f. a set of 4 [Rājataraṅgiṇī v, 369]
2) [v.s. ...] = ṣka-veśman, [Viddhaśālabhañjikā i, 13/14; Rājataraṅgiṇī viii, 23]
3) [v.s. ...] (in Prākṛt), [Bālarāmāyaṇa v, 41/42 and 42/43.]
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Catuṣkikā (चतुष्किका) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Caukkiā.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Catushkikai.
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Full-text: Nava-catushkika, Shat-catushkika, Caukkia, Rakshacatushkika, Cha-coki, Nava-coki.
Relevant text
Search found 2 books and stories containing Catushkika, Catuṣkikā, Catuskika; (plurals include: Catushkikas, Catuṣkikās, Catuskikas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Shaiva Tantra: A way of Self-awareness (by L. N. Sharma)
2. Techniques of meditation in Shaiva tantra < [Chapter 16 - Shaiva Tantra and Yoga]
The Structural Temples of Gujarat (by Kantilal F. Sompura)
Chapter 9 - The Ground plan of the Ardhamandapa (porch) < [Part 2, Section 3: The Architectural Canons]