Fifth veda: 1 definition

Introduction:

Fifth veda means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

Source: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

The “Fifth Veda” refers to a certain knowledge which leads to Mokṣa, as discussed in chapter 1 of the Śeṣasaṃhitā: a Pāñcarātra text comprising 2800 Sanskrit verses narrated by Śeṣa (=Ananta) to Nārada and dealing primarily with the use of the appropriate mantras for various occasions such as jayantī celebrations.—[Cf. chapter 1]: Śeṣa promises to tell Nārada what Nārāyaṇa originally gave to him in the form of the “Fifth Veda” which alone leads to mokṣa, to Hari and to everything that is desired (3-4). One must do worship to the Lord only in the way prescribed in the Pāñcarātra, using Vedic mantras. Those who worship Viṣṇu by observance of the five kāla-periods will attain the four aims of life and, in the end, enjoy perfect bliss. For mumukṣus, prapannas and paramaikāntins, this way outlined is the only way (5-8).

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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