Jatinirnaya, Jātinirṇaya, Jati-nirnaya: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Jatinirnaya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«previous next»] — Jatinirnaya in Pancaratra glossary
Source: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

Jātinirṇaya (जातिनिर्णय) (lit. “discussion about caste”) is the name of chapter 1 (Caryāpāda) of the Padmasaṃhitā: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter—jñāna, yoga, kriyā and caryā) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.

Description of the chapter [jātinirṇaya]: Brahmā asks Bhagavān who is eligible to perform pūjā and ārādhana during the various phases of temple construction, as well as afterward (1-2). Bhagavān commences by saying that all regardless of caste ( with the exception of non-sūta pratilomakas) may worship God (3-5a), But He continues by making certain distinctions about who, among various caste-groups—albeit these folks will have undergone Pāñcarātradīkṣā—may and may not perform worship for others (i.e., in temples, etc.) (5b-10a). Brahmā hearing certain terms that are apparently unfamiliar to him asks Bhagavān to explain about caste, etc. The four-fold caste-disposition of a man (before dīkṣā is explained as due to combinations of guṇas; as for the four āśramas, Brahmins observe all four, Kṣatriyas observe just three, Vaiśyas only two, and Śūdras but one. The duties of the four castes (prior to dīkṣā) are given in the traditional manner and in general terms (10b-30), followed by longer discussion of anulomakas (33-44) and pratilomakas (46-563).

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Jatinirnaya in Sanskrit glossary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

Jātinirṇaya (जातिनिर्णय) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—on castes. Pheh. 3.
—said to be from Brahmavaivartapurāṇa. [Mackenzie Collection] 34.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Jātinirṇaya (जातिनिर्णय):—[=jāti-nirṇaya] [from jāti > jāta] m. Name of [work]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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