Matsyagandha, Matsya-gandha: 13 definitions
Introduction:
Matsyagandha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana IndexMatsyagandha (मत्स्यगन्ध).—An Ārṣeya Pravara (Bhārgava).*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 195. 43.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Kavyashastra (science of poetry)
Source: Shodhganga: Bhismacaritam a critical studyMatsyagandhā (मत्स्यगन्धा) is another name for Satyavatī: one of the female character in the Bhīṣmacarita (Bhishma Charitra) which is a mahākāvya (‘epic poem’) written by Hari Narayan Dikshit.—Satyavatī was the queen of the Kuru King Śāntanu and the great-grandmother of the Pāṇḍava and Kaurava princes, principal characters of the Mahābhārata. According to the Purāṇas, she was born to the Cedi King Vasu (also known as Uparicara Vasu) and a fish, who was actually a celestial lady, Adrikā. But she was nevertheless brought up as a commoner, an adopted daughter to a ferryman or fisherman or a dāśeyī. She was also known as Matsyagandhā (one who has the smell of fish) in her earlier life and Yojanagandhā in her later life. Another name for her was Kali. She was sweet by her speech. [..., See Satyavatī]
Kavyashastra (काव्यशास्त्र, kāvyaśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian tradition of poetry (kavya). Canonical literature (shastra) of the includes encyclopedic manuals dealing with prosody, rhetoric and various other guidelines serving to teach the poet how to compose literature.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
Source: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the HindusMatsyagandha (मत्स्यगन्ध) refers to “those (elephants) whose smell resembles those of fish”, according to the 15th century Mātaṅgalīlā composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 8, “on marks of character”]: “8. Who has an odor like those of fish (matsyagandha), śaivala (a water grass), phaṇirjaka (kind of basil), mud, brandy, or raw flesh [yo matsyaśaivala phaṇirjakakardamānāṃ gandhaiḥ surāpiśitayorapi tulyagandhaḥ], who is frightened when he hears even the rumbling of the clouds, becomes enraged at night, and delights in water and dust,—he is a serpent”.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsMatsyagandha (मत्स्यगन्ध):—Smell of fish
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsMatsyagandha [मत्स्यगन्धा] in the Nepali language is the name of a plant identified with Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene from the Verbenaceae (Verbena) family having the following synonyms: Lippia nodiflora, Verbena nodiflora, Platonia nodiflora. For the possible medicinal usage of matsyagandha, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryMatsyagandha (मत्स्यगन्ध).—a. having the smell of fish.
-ndhā Name of Satyavatī.
Matsyagandha is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms matsya and gandha (गन्ध).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryMatsyagandha (मत्स्यगन्ध).—f.
(-ndhā) 1. A plant, commonly Langaliya; (the common name is applied to the Nama zeylanica, and the commelina salicifolia.) 2. Satyabati, the mother of the sacred poet Vyasa: see matsyodarī. E. matsya a fish, and gandha smell.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryMatsyagandha (मत्स्यगन्ध).—adj., f. dhā, smelling of fishes, Mahābhārata 1, 2398.
Matsyagandha is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms matsya and gandha (गन्ध).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Matsyagandha (मत्स्यगन्ध):—[=matsya-gandha] [from matsya > matsa] mf(ā)n. having the smell of f°, [Mahābhārata]
2) [v.s. ...] m. ([plural]) Name of a race, [Saṃskārakaustubha]
3) Matsyagandhā (मत्स्यगन्धा):—[=matsya-gandhā] [from matsya-gandha > matsya > matsa] f. Name of Satya-vatī (mother of Vyāsa, also called Mīna-gandha; See matsya above), [Mahābhārata]
4) [v.s. ...] Commelina Salicifolia, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) Mātsyagandha (मात्स्यगन्ध):—[=mātsya-gandha] [from mātsya > mātsika] m. [plural] ([from] matsya-gandha) Name of a race, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryMatsyagandhā (मत्स्यगन्धा):—[matsya-gandhā] (ndhā) 1. f. A plant (Nama zeylanica) Vyāsa’s mother.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryMatsyagandhā (मत्स्यगन्धा):—adj. fem. having the smell of fish;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Gandha, Matsya.
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Full-text: Matsaygandha, Minagandha, Matsyagandhi, Nishadaraja, Gandhavati, Yojanagandha, Kali, Satyavati.
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Search found 9 books and stories containing Matsyagandha, Matsya-gandha, Matsya-gandhā, Mātsya-gandha, Matsyagandhā, Mātsyagandha; (plurals include: Matsyagandhas, gandhas, gandhās, Matsyagandhās, Mātsyagandhas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
Chapter 2 - On the birth of Vyāsa Deva < [Book 2]
Chapter 1 - On the birth of Matsyagandhā < [Book 2]
Puranic encyclopaedia (by Vettam Mani)
Historical Elements in the Matsya Purana (by Chaitali Kadia)
Lineages of Bhṛgu < [Chapter 6 - Human history in the Matsya-Purāṇa]
Shiva Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 44 - The birth of Vyāsa < [Section 5 - Umā-Saṃhitā]
Chapter 42 - Hiraṇyākṣa is slain < [Section 2.5 - Rudra-saṃhitā (5): Yuddha-khaṇḍa]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Therapeutic review on an auspicious grass < [2015: Volume 4, October issue 10]
Assessment tool development for pittaja asrigdara validation. < [2015: Volume 4, November issue 11]
Ethno-medico-botanical survey of Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, Goa < [2022: Volume 11, February issue 2]
Studies on some south indian market samples of ayurvedic drugs-iv < [Volume 4 (issue 4), Apr-Jun 1985]