Nirvikalpasamadhi, Nirvikalpa-samadhi, Nirvikalpasamādhi: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Nirvikalpasamadhi means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vedanta (school of philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Nirvikalpasamadhi in Vedanta glossary
Source: Shodhganga: Siva Gita A Critical Study

Nirvikalpasamādhi (निर्विकल्पसमाधि) or simply Nirvikalpa refers to “undifferentiated trance”, “ecstacy (samādhi) with out form or seed”.—The realization of the Self, Paraśiva, a state of oneness beyond all change or diversity; beyond time, form and space.

Vedanta book cover
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Vedanta (वेदान्त, vedānta) refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

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In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

[«previous next»] — Nirvikalpasamadhi in Tibetan Buddhism glossary
Source: Philosophy East and West: The Lamp and the Wind in Tibetan Buddhism

Nirvikalpasamādhi (निर्विकल्पसमाधि) refers to “retention without discernment”, according to the Lam rim chen mo by Tsoṅ-kha-pa (A.D. 1357-1419) (founder of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism) while quoting the Kamalaśīla’s Madhyamaka-bhāvanā-krama (Cf. Tanjur, Dbu-ma, Derge edition, Ki. 45a–4, ff.).—Accordingly, “[...] In the same way, for seeing the profound meaning, if one has the conclusive Wisdom (prajñā) without distortion of the meaning of reality, and also has the motionless fixation, exactly as wished, on a meditative object (ālambana) of thought (citta), reality (tattva) is seen clearly. However, even if there be the retention without discernment (nirvikalpasamādhi) having the fixation so that thought does not proceed elsewhere, full comprehension of Be-ness (Tibetan: yin lugs) is lacking, then, because of the eye which sees reality, no matter how one perseveres in there is no possibility of the full comprehension of Be-ness. [...]”.

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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.

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