Rosa, Rosha: 19 definitions
Introduction:
Rosa means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationRoṣa (रोष) refers to “anger”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.4.—Accordingly, as Umā (Durgā/Satī) spoke to the Gods:—“[...] Ever since I cast off my body born of Dakṣa on seeing my lord’s disrespect at the hands of my father at the altar of sacrifice, my lord Rudra is tormented by thoughts about me. He saw my anger [i.e., roṣa] at the altar of my father’s sacrifice. Thinking that the virtuous lady had cast-off her body out of love for him he became a Yogin and abandoned home-life. He assumed an unearthly form and features. But he could not bear my separation. [...]”.
![Purana book cover](https://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/a/Puranas-tall-3.jpg)
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by VarahamihiraRoṣa (रोष) refers to “(having an easily irritable) temperament”, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 16) (“On the planets—graha-bhaktiyoga”), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “[...] Rāhu also presides over the most wicked in the family, over torturers, ungrateful men, thieves, persons who are untruthful, uncleanly and ungenerous; over ass-riders, duelists, persons of easily irritable temperament (tīvra-roṣa), infants in the womb and Cāṇḍālas. [...]”.
![Jyotisha book cover](https://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/a/Jyotisha.jpg)
Jyotisha (ज्योतिष, jyotiṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy’ or “Vedic astrology” and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
Source: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the HindusRoṣa (रोष) refers to an “angry sage”, according to the 15th century Mātaṅgalīlā composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 1, “on the origin of elephants”]: “[After Agni cursed the elephants of the quarters]: The elephants went to Bhṛgu’s hermitage and tore down trees, and voided dung and urine in the holy fire there. Hereupon the good sage straightway became angry (roṣa): ‘Upon smelling their own dung and urine, let them always be producing a tickling of the palate (an attraction for it)!’ Thus they were once cursed by that sage of extensive penance”.
![Ayurveda book cover](https://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/a/Ayurveda-Books.jpg)
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)1) Rosa in India is the name of a plant defined with Lantana indica in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Lantana rugosa auct. non. Thunb. (among others).
2) Rosa is also identified with Rosa damascena It has the synonym Rosa gallica L. var. damascena Voss (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Numer. List (1823)
· The Gardeners Dictionary (1768)
· Vilmorin’s Blumengärtnerei. (1894)
· Flora Indica, or ‘Descriptions of Indian Plants’ ed. 1832 (1832)
· Flora (1836)
· Prodr. (DC.) (1847)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Rosa, for example chemical composition, pregnancy safety, health benefits, extract dosage, diet and recipes, side effects, have a look at these references.
![Biology book cover](https://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/a/Biology-Plants.jpg)
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionaryrosa : (m.) anger.
Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryRosa, (cp. Sk. roṣa, of ruṣ) 1. anger, angry feeling M. I, 360.—2. quarrel J. IV, 316. (Page 577)
![Pali book cover](https://www.wisdomlib.org/uploads/a/Pali-tall.jpg)
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryrōṣa (रोष).—m (S) Anger, wrath.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishrōṣa (रोष).—m Anger, wrath.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryRoṣa (रोष).—[ruṣ-ghañ] Anger, wrath, rage; रोषोऽपि निर्मलधियां रमणीय एव (roṣo'pi nirmaladhiyāṃ ramaṇīya eva) Bv.1.71,44.
Derivable forms: roṣaḥ (रोषः).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryRoṣa (रोष).—m.
(-ṣaḥ) Anger, wrath. E. ruṣ to be angry, aff. ghañ .
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryRoṣa (रोष).—i. e. roṣ + a, m. Anger, wrath, [Vikramorvaśī, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 144; [Pañcatantra] 174. 25.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryRoṣa (रोष).—[masculine] anger, wrath, fury against (—°).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryRoṣa (रोष):—[from ruṣ] m. anger, rage, wrath, passion, fury, [Āpastamba; Mahābhārata etc.] (roṣaṃ-√kṛ with prati, ‘to be angry with’).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryRoṣa (रोष):—(ṣaḥ) 1. m. Anger.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryRoṣa (रोष) [Also spelled rosh]:—(nm) anger, rage, wrath; resentment; —[prakaṭa karanā] to express anger/resentment; —[meṃ ānā] to fly into a rage, to be in a temper.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusRōṣa (ರೋಷ):—
1) [noun] anger; wrath; ire.
2) [noun] ರೋಷಗೊಳ್ಳು [roshagollu] rōṣagoḷḷu to become very angry; to be wrathful, furious.
--- OR ---
Rōsa (ರೋಸ):—[noun] = ರೋಷ [rosha].
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryRoṣa (रोष):—n. 1. anger; wrath; rage; resentment; 2. enthusiasm; zeal; passion;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+12): Rocanai, Rosa acicularis, Rosaka, Rosana, Rosaneyya, Roshabhaj, Roshabhashana, Roshabhishana, Roshabhishane, Roshacyuta, Roshacyute, Roshadrishti, Roshagni, Roshakshepa, Roshakulita, Roshamaya, Roshambade, Roshamdattu, Roshamsa, Roshanai.
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Full-text (+624): Sarosha, Arosa, Roshamaya, Dirgharosha, Roshakshepa, Roshavahana, Surosha, Vayurosha, Virosha, Vyarosa, Roshabhaj, Roshatamraksha, Atimanjula, Roshabhashana, Roshaparita, Roshadrishti, Rosharuksha, Jatarosha, Sidirosha, Roja.
Relevant text
Search found 44 books and stories containing Rosa, Rōṣa, Roṣa, Rōsa, Rosha, Rusa-na, Rusa-ṇa; (plurals include: Rosas, Rōṣas, Roṣas, Rōsas, Roshas, nas, ṇas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 4.5.26 < [Part 5 - Anger (raudra-rasa)]
Verse 2.3.47 < [Part 3 - Involuntary Ecstatic Expressions (sattvika-bhāva)]
Verse 4.5.27 < [Part 5 - Anger (raudra-rasa)]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 1.14.22 < [Chapter 14 - The Liberation of Śakaṭāsura and Tṛṇāvarta]
Verse 1.14.19 < [Chapter 14 - The Liberation of Śakaṭāsura and Tṛṇāvarta]
Verse 1.13.6 < [Chapter 13 - The Liberation of Pūtanā]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 11.44 < [Chapter 11 - Additional Ornaments]
Text 10.199 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 2.33 < [Chapter 2 - The Natures of Words (śabda)]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Floating acyclovir tablets using natural polymers: formulation and eval. < [2020: Volume 9, December issue 15]
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis < [2023: Volume 12, August special issue 14]
"Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" < [2021: Volume 10, January issue 1]
Dasarupaka (critical study) (by Anuru Ranjan Mishra)
Part 7 - Characters of the drama (Mattavilāsa Prahasana) < [Chapter 3 - Prahasana (critical study)]
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