Sajivakarana, Sajīvakaraṇa, Sajiva-karana: 2 definitions

Introduction:

Sajivakarana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

[«previous next»] — Sajivakarana in Pancaratra glossary
Source: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

Sajīvakaraṇa (सजीवकरण) refers to “investing an icon with a living soul”, as discussed in chapter 19 of the Puruṣottamasaṃhitā: a Pāñcarātra text consisting of more than 1800 verses devoted to temple-building and the practical concerns of the Pāñcarātra priestly community.—Description of the chapter [śayyā-adhivāsa-vidhi]: Bhagavān turns now to the steps of śayana by which pratiṣṭhā-rites are completed. He starts by describing how to make the śayana-couch (1-7), then how to place the icon of the Lord on it along with His retinue (8-11). [...] The icon is invested with a living soul [sajīvakaraṇa] (46-48). [...]

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

Source: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts (shilpa)

Sajīvakaraṇa (सजीवकरण) refers to “giving life (to the icon)”, as discussed in chapter 39 of the Ādikāṇḍa of the Hayaśīrṣasaṃhitā: a large Pāñcarātra Āgama consisting of roughly 6500 verses dealing primarily with architecture, temple-building and consecration rituals and iconography.—Description of the chapter [pratiṣṭhā]: [...] There a snapana-bath is given, following which four ladies whose husbands are alive (16b) are to come, cover the icon, touch it with darbha-grass, and bathe it again. Next the Ācārya offers various honors to the icon and, afterwards at an auspicious time, fixes it on its pedestal (30a). He then attends to sajīvakaraṇa-giving “life” to the icon—and fixes God’s Presence in it; this is done by means of mantras. [...]

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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