Sanandana, Sanamdana: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Sanandana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Sanandana in Purana glossary
Source: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) Sanandana (सनन्दन).—A hermit who was one of the Sanakādis.

2) Sanandana (सनन्दन).—A disciple of Śaṅkarācārya. (For further details see under Śaṅkarācārya, Para 6).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

Sanandana (सनन्दन).—A son of Brahmā; fit to contemplate on the glory of Kapila; came to see Trivikrama avatār of Viṣṇu; honoured for the śrutigītā by the assembly members of Brahmā;1 a son of Kaṅka an avatār of Śiva; got mokṣa by jñānam;2 a perfect sage.3

  • 1) Bhāgavata-purāṇa VIII. 21. 1; IX. 8. 24; X. 87. 12-13, 42; Vāyu-purāṇa 9. 72; 101. 337. Viṣṇu-purāṇa II. 7. 13.
  • 2) Vāyu-purāṇa 23. 131; 24. 79; Viṣṇu-purāṇa I. 4. 27, 30; 7. 9; V. 18; 42;
  • 3) Ib. VI. 7. 50.
Source: Shodhganga: The saurapurana - a critical study

Sanandana (सनन्दन) is the name of a Sage described in the 10th century Saurapurāṇa: one of the various Upapurāṇas depicting Śaivism.—Accordingly, chapter twenty-one deals with the first creation (ādisarga) of the universe by Śiva while chapter twenty-two describes creation by Brahmā in the Vārāhakalpa. Herein five types of creation are enumerated. Chapter twenty-three describes the birth of the sage Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatkumāra etc. and the creation by Rudra born from Brahmā’s forehead.

Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

Source: Archaeological Survey of India: Śaiva monuments at Paṭṭadakal (śilpa)

Sanandana (सनन्दन) is found as a sculpture on the third pillar of the maṇḍapa of the temple of Kāśīviśveśvara.—Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanat and Sanatkumāra, the four sages, sons of Brahmā, to whom Śiva explains the secrets of Veda through his yogic power. All four sages are sitting with folded hands signifying that they are listening to him. They are also with a yogapaṭṭa.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिल्पशास्त्र, śilpaśāstra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«previous next»] — Sanandana in Yoga glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Yoga

Sanandana is one of the eighty-four Siddhas associated with eighty-four Yogic postures (āsanas), according to popular tradition in Jodhpur, Rājasthān. These posture-performing Siddhas are drawn from illustrative sources known as the Nava-nātha-caurāsī-siddha from Vȧrāṇasī and the Nava-nātha-caruāsī-siddha-bālāsundarī-yogamāyā from Puṇe. They bear some similarity between the eighty-four Siddhas painted on the walls of the sanctum of the temple in Mahāmandir.

The names of these Siddhas (e.g., Sanandana) to 19th-century inscription on a painting from Jodhpur, which is labelled as “Maharaja Mansing and eighty-four Yogis”. The association of Siddhas with yogis reveals the tradition of seeing Matsyendra and his disciple Gorakṣa as the founders of haṭhayoga.

Yoga book cover
context information

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

Source: Wisdom Library: Pancaratra (Samhita list)

Sanandana (सनन्दन) or Sanandanasaṃhitā is the name of an ancient Pāñcarātra Saṃhitā mentioned in the Puruṣottamasaṃhitā: a Pāñcarātra text consisting of more than 1800 verses devoted to temple-building and the practical concerns of the Pāñcarātra priestly community.—The Puruṣottama Saṃhitā presents a clear and concise treatment of its subjects, comparing favorably to such works as Aniruddhasaṃhitā (q.v.) and Kapiñjalasaṃhitā (q.v.). Like the latter of these two just-mentioned texts, the work at hand also contains a list of canonical titles in its opening chapter.

Pancaratra book cover
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Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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India history and geography

Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and Sages

1) Sanandana (सनन्दन) or Sanandananātha refers to one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddhācāryas) mentioned in various sources as being representative teachers of Sahajiya Tantrism, Alchemy, Nath Sampradaya and other traditions having influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.—Many of these Mahāsiddhas [e.g., Sanandana-nātha] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism and are evident of a caste-less interreligious spiritual society.

2) Sanandana (सनन्दन) refers to one of the Siddhars (Siddhas) and Rishis mentioned by Rangarasa Desiga Swamigal in his Siddhargal Potri Thoguppu. Each name in the list starts with prefix ‘Om’ followed by the Siddhar’s names and ends with refrain ‘Thiruvadigal Potri’. For example for Sanandana: ஓம் ஜனந்தனர் திருவடிகள் போற்றி [ōm jaṉantaṉar tiruvaṭikaḷ pōṟṟi].—These Siddhas experienced union with the ultimate reality and witnessed a spiritual transformation of their intellectual, mental, vital and ultimately, physical bodies.

India history book cover
context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Sanandana in Sanskrit glossary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Sanandana (सनन्दन).—Name of one of the four sons of Brahman.

Derivable forms: sanandanaḥ (सनन्दनः).

See also (synonyms): sananda.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) Sanandana (सनन्दन) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—a name of Padmapāda. Oxf. 221^b. 255. 257^b.

2) Sanandana (सनन्दन):—Mentioned in Sāṃkhyapravacanasūtra 6, 69.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Sanandana (सनन्दन):—[=sa-nandana] [from sa > sa-nanda] m. ‘having joy’, Name of one of the 4 or 7 mind-born sons of Brahmā (said to have preceded Kapila as teachers of the Sāṃkhya [philosophy]; cf. sanaka), [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa; Purāṇa]

2) [v.s. ...] of a pupil of Śaṃkarācārya and another author, [Catalogue(s)]

[Sanskrit to German]

Sanandana in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Sanandana in Kannada glossary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Sanaṃdana (ಸನಂದನ):—

1) [noun] = ಸನಂದ - [sanamda -] 2.

2) [noun] a happy man.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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