In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)

Source: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India

Tokma (तोक्म) refers to “malted barley (yava)” according to the Śatapathabrāhmaṇa, and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as Pākaśāstra or Pākakalā.—Barley (yava) is the ancient staple food known to Vedic Indians and thus it enjoyed the staple food status in this period. [...] Śatapathabrāhmaṇa mentions the malted barley known as tokma.

context information

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Tokma (तोक्म).—

1) A young green blade of corn, green barley; Bhāgavata 4.21.2.

2) Green colour.

3) A cloud.

-kmam The wax of the ear.

Derivable forms: tokmaḥ (तोक्मः).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tokma (तोक्म).—m.

(-kmaḥ) 1. Green or unripe barley. 2. Green, (the colour.) n.

(-kmaṃ) 1. The wax of the ear. 2. A cloud. E. tak to deride, ma affix, and o substituted for the radical vowel; it is also written tokya.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tokma (तोक्म).— (akin to toka), m. Green barley, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 4, 21, 2.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tokma (तोक्म).—[masculine] tokman [neuter] a young green blade, [especially] of corn.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Tokma (तोक्म):—[from toka] a m. See man

2) [v.s. ...] a young shoot, [Bhāgavata-purāṇa x]

3) [v.s. ...] green colour, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

4) [v.s. ...] n. ear-wax, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

5) [v.s. ...] a cloud, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [from tokman > toka] b (m., [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra xix, 1; Bhāgavata-purāṇa iv])

7) [v.s. ...] offspring, [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yāska ii, 2.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Tokma (तोक्म):—(kmaḥ) 1. m. Green or unripe barley; greenness, green colour. n. Wax of the ear; a cloud.

[Sanskrit to German]

Tokma in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Nepali dictionary

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Tokmā (तोक्मा):—n. a stick on which a porter temporarily rests his load;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Starts with: Tokman.

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Full-text: Tokman, Apupa.

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Search found 6 books and stories containing Tokma, Tokmā; (plurals include: Tokmas, Tokmās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)

Rig Veda 10.62.8 < [Sukta 62]

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Nighantu (critical study) (by Gopalakrishna N. Bhat)

Part 2 - Apatyanamani (Apatya Nama) < [Chapter 4 - Second Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)]

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AYU (Journal of Research in Ayurveda)

Historical development of basic concepts of Ayurveda from Veda up to Samhita < [Volume 31 (4); 2010 (Oct-Dec)]

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World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Descend of basic concepts of ayurveda from veda to samhita < [2022: Volume 11, March issue 3]

Satapatha-brahmana (by Julius Eggeling)

Kanda XII, adhyaya 7, brahmana 3 < [Twelfth Kanda]

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Ritual drink in the Iranian and Indian traditions (by Nawaz R. Guard)

6. Sura—The chief ritual drink of the Sautramani < [Chapter 3 - Ritual Drinks in the Vedic sacrificial ceremonies]

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