Upanaha, Upanāha: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Upanaha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Toxicology (Study and Treatment of poison)
Source: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita—Text on Visha ChikitsaUpanāha (उपनाह) refers to a “bandage”, used in the treatment (cikitsā) of bites of spiders (lūtā), according to the Kāśyapa Saṃhitā: an ancient Sanskrit text from the Pāñcarātra tradition dealing with both Tantra and Viṣacikitsā—an important topic from Āyurveda which deals with the study of Toxicology (Viṣavidyā or Sarpavidyā).—In the beginning of the twelfth Adhyāya, Kāśyapasaṃhita adds external and internal antidotes for poisons of various animals and insects. One of the treatments for scorpions (vṛścika) is mentioned as follows: “Scorpion sting can be cured by tying a bandage (upanāha) of Mohinī or Spṛkkā on the place of the sting”.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
Source: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsUpanāha (उपनाह):—Poultice application of these poultice which are prepared by substances which are unctuous, heavy, hot in properties, helps to pacify the vitiated vata.
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Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: VajrayanaUpanaha is the name of a mahāsiddha, of which eighty-four in total are recognized in Vajrayāna (tantric buddhism). His title is “the boot-maker”. He lived somewhere between the 8th and the 12th century AD.
These mahāsiddhas (e.g., Upanaha) are defined according to the Abhayadatta Sri (possibly Abhayākaragupta) tradition. Its textual origin traces to the 11th century caturāsiti-siddha-pravṛtti, or “the lives of the eighty-four siddhas”, of which only Tibetan translations remains. Upanaha (and other Mahāsiddhas) are the ancient propounders of the textual tradition of tantric or Vajrayana Buddhism.
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Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita SastraUpanāha (उपनाह) refers to “hostility”, according to Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XXXII-XXXIV).—Accordingly, “... Let us suppose that, with or without reason, one hates someone. If one wants to insult him, curse him, strike him or rob him, this is enmity (vaira), If one waits for the proper moment and, given the chance, one torments him with all one’s strength, this is hostility (upanāha). Since maitrī counteracts both these things, it is said to be free of enmity and hostility. Hostility (upanāha) is rivalry. The first offensive movement is of hostility (upanāha). In time, hostility becomes rivalry. When one inflicts torment by means of physical and vocal actions, this is malice”.
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Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgrahaUpanāha (उपनाह, “enmity”) refers to one of the fourty “conditions” (saṃskāra) that are “associated with mind” (citta-samprayukta) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 30). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., upanāha). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
Upanāha also refers to one of the “twenty-four minor defilements” (upakleśa) as defined in the Dharma-saṃgraha (section 69).
Source: Google Books: The Fruits of True MonkhoodUpanāha (“grudge” or “spite”) in Buddhism refers to one of the sixteen upakilesa (subtle defilements).
India history and geography
Source: Wisdom Library: Teachers, Saints and SagesUpānaha (उपानह) is another name for Panahapā: one of the eighty-four Siddhas (Siddhācāryas) of the Sahajayāna school, according to sources such as the Varṇaratnākara of Jyotirīśvara (i.e., the Varna-Ratnakara by Jyotirishwar Thakur).—The Sahaja-Yana is a philosophical and esoteric movement of Tantric Buddhism which had enormous influence in the Indian subcontinent and the Himalayas.—Many of these Mahāsiddhas [e.g., Upānaha-pā] were historical figures whose lives and mystical powers were the subject of legends. They are often associated with teachings belonging to Hinduism, Buddhism, Ajivikism and Jainism such as the Nath Tradition.
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The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
Source: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionaryupanāha : (m.) ill-will; enmity.
Source: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryUpanāha, (fr. upa + nah, see upanayhati, same in BSk.; e.g. at M Vastu II. 56. ) ill-will, grudge, enmity M. I, 15; A. I, 91, 95, 299; IV, 148, 349, 456; V, 39, 41 sq. , 209, 310; Pug. 18 = Vbh. 357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Miln. 289. (Page 143)
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Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryUpanāha (उपनाह).—
1) A bundle; देवानां भाग उपनाहः (devānāṃ bhāga upanāhaḥ) Av.9.4.5.
2) An unguent applied to a wound or sore, a plaster, poultice; शोफयोरुपनाहं कुर्यात् (śophayorupanāhaṃ kuryāt) Suśr.
3) The tie of a lute, a peg to which the strings of a lyre are attached and by which they are tightened.
4) Inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye.
Derivable forms: upanāhaḥ (उपनाहः).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryUpanāha (उपनाह).—m. (= Pali id.), hatred, malice; follows krodha: Mahāvyutpatti 1962 = Tibetan (ḥ)khon du ḥdzin pa (after krodha, before mrakṣa); Dharmasaṃgraha 30 (one of 40 cittasaṃ- prayuktasaṃskārāḥ); 69, list of 24 upakleśa begins krodha, upanāha, mrakṣa; these three also listed Karmavibhaṅga (and Karmavibhaṅgopadeśa) 37.19; kleśopakleśāṃ (for °śān) krodhopanāhādīn Bodhisattvabhūmi 144.5; krodhopanāha as [compound] also Mahāvastu ii.56.1; Daśabhūmikasūtra 18.3; 25.3; neg. anupanāho (= Pali id.; non-hatred) dharmālokamu- khaṃ Lalitavistara 32.19.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryUpanāha (उपनाह).—m.
(-haḥ) 1. A plaster, an unguent applied to a wound or sore. 2. The tie of a lute, the lower part of the tail piece where the wires are fixed. 3. Inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye. E. upa, nah to bind, ghañ aff.
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Upānaha (उपानह).—f. (-nat) A shoe. E. upa and āṅ before nah to bind, aff. kvip.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Upanāha (उपनाह):—[=upa-nāha] [from upa-nah] m. a bundle, [Atharva-veda ix, 4, 5; Taittirīya-saṃhitā]
2) [v.s. ...] a plaster, unguent (applied to a wound or sore)
3) [v.s. ...] a cover, poultice, [Suśruta]
4) [v.s. ...] inflammation of the ciliary glands, stye, [Suśruta]
5) [v.s. ...] the tie of a lute (the lower part of the tail-piece where the wires are fixed), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
6) [v.s. ...] continual enmity, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) Upānaha (उपानह):—[=upā-naha] [from upā-nah] m. (in [compound]) = upā-nah, [Mahābhārata; Pāṇini 5-4, 107.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryUpanāha (उपनाह):—[upa-nāha] (haḥ) 1. m. A plaster; the tie of a lute; a stye.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusUpanāha (ಉಪನಾಹ):—
1) [noun] a number of things tied, wrapped or otherwise held together; a bundle.
2) [noun] the peg of a Veeṇa (the Indian lute) to which the strings are attached and by which they are tightened or loosened.
3) [noun] a kind of medicinal ointment applied to a wound or sore.
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Upānaha (ಉಪಾನಹ):—[noun] = ಉಪಾನತಿ [upanati].
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Naha, Upa, Na.
Starts with: Upanahana, Upanahapa, Upanahapada, Upanahasveda.
Query error!
Full-text (+11): Anupanaha, Upanahasveda, Upanahana, Upanahapa, Upanah, Uvanayam, Upanahapada, Anupabandhana, Aupanahya, Upahanaka, Upanayhana, Kodhavinaya, Upanakam, Sampradana, Upahana, Upakilesa, Kodha, Mraksha, Vaira, Upanahin.
Relevant text
Search found 24 books and stories containing Upanaha, Upa-naha, Upa-nāha, Upā-naha, Upa-naha-na, Upa-naha-ṇa, Upanāha, Upānaha; (plurals include: Upanahas, nahas, nāhas, nas, ṇas, Upanāhas, Upānahas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
A comparative study on efficacy of agnikarma and upanaham in vatakantaka < [2020, Issue 9, September]
Upanaha sweda therapy in ayurveda and its effectiveness in joint disorders < [2019, Issue 12, December]
Upanaha sweda therapy – a review < [2022, Issue 09 September]
Cosmetics, Costumes and Ornaments in Ancient India (by Remadevi. O.)
3.3. Protective Footwear < [Chapter 1 - Cosmetics]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Ayurvedic management of musculoskeletal manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis < [2019: Volume 8, June issue 7]
Godhumadi upanaha sweda – a conceptual study < [2022: Volume 11, January issue 1]
Review on action of upanaha in spastic cerebral palsy < [2023: Volume 12, June special issue 10]
Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine
Physio Chemical Physio chemical Analysis of Ketakimooladi taila and Vachadi Upanaha churna nil < [Volume 11, issue 8 (2023)]
A clinical study on jatamayadi upanaha sweda in janu sandhigatavata (osteoarthritis of knee joint) < [Volume 3, issue 6 (2015)]
Ayurvedic management of Avascular Necrosis of Femoral Head - A Case Study < [Volume 11, issue 1 (2023)]
The Multidimensional Therapeutic Applications of Upanaha Sweda < [Volume 11, Issue 3: May-June 2024]
A Conceptual Study of Upanaha Swedana < [Volume 8, Issue 3: May - June 2021]
Effects of vruddhadarvadi upanaha vs. wax therapy in knee OA pain. < [Volume 7, Issue 3: May - June 2020]
AYU (Journal of Research in Ayurveda)
Evaluation of effect of poultice (Upanaha Sweda) in low back pain (Katigraha): A randomized comparative clinical trial < [Volume 40 (3); 2019 (Jul-Sep)]
Multimodal Ayurvedic management for Sandhigatavata (Osteoarthritis of knee joints) < [Volume 34 (1); 2013 (Jan-Mar)]
Management strategies for Janu Sandhigata Vata vis-a-vis osteoartheritis of knee: A narrative review < [Volume 37 (1); 2016 (Jan-Mar)]
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