Vartaki, Vartakī, Vārtāki, Vārtākī: 6 definitions
Introduction:
Vartaki means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
Source: WorldCat: Rāj nighaṇṭuVārtākī (वार्ताकी) is another name for Bṛhatī, a medicinal plant identified with Solanum indicum var. lividum (synonym of Solanum anguivi or ‘forest bitterberry’ or ‘African eggplant’) from the Solanaceae or “nightshades” family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.23-25 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanighaṇṭu. The fourth chapter (śatāhvādi-varga) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (pṛthu-kṣupa). Together with the names Vārtākī and Bṛhatī, there are a total of seven Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
Source: Prabhupada Books: Sri Caitanya CaritamrtaVārtākī (वार्ताकी) refers to “eggplant”, according to the Śrī Caitanya Caritāmṛta 2.3.44ff—Accordingly:—“[...] amongst the various vegetables were newly grown leaves of nimba trees fried with eggplant [viz., vārtākī]. The fruit known as paṭola was fried with phulabaḍi, a kind of dhal preparation first mashed and then dried in the sun. There was also a preparation known as kuṣmāṇḍa-mānacāki. [...] Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa was offered all the food, and the Lord took it very pleasantly”
Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu’).
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)1) Vartaki in India is the name of a plant defined with Solanum anguivi in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Solanum anomalum auct. non Thonn. (among others).
2) Vartaki is also identified with Solanum melongena It has the synonym Solanum incanum auct. non L. (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India (1969)
· Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series (1962)
· Bot. Journal of the Linnean Society (1978)
· Encycl. Méthod., Bot. (1814)
· Cytologia (1997)
· Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. (1821)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Vartaki, for example health benefits, side effects, diet and recipes, chemical composition, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVartakī (वर्तकी).—A kind of quail.
See also (synonyms): vartakā.
--- OR ---
Vārtāki (वार्ताकि) or Vārtākī (वार्ताकी).—f., [vārtākin] m., [vārtākī] f., [vārtākuḥ] m., f. The egg-plant.
Derivable forms: vārtākiḥ (वार्ताकिः).
See also (synonyms): vārtāka, vārtākin, vārtāku.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryVartakī (वर्तकी):—[from vartaka > varta] f. idem, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVartaki (ವರ್ತಕಿ):—
1) [noun] the plant Odina pinnata.
2) [noun] the quail Perdicula asiatica of Phasianidae family, with brown body and wings, black and grey stripes on the breast, short grey beak, short tail, that nests on the ground; jungle bush-quail.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Vartakin, Vartakini.
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Full-text: Kshudravartaki, Avartaki, Katuvartaki, Tiktaphala, Vartakin, Vartaku, Vartaka, Citraphala, Kshudravartakini, Varttaki, Kantakavrintaki, Dakshinavartaka, Sutavartaki, Shvetabrihati, Dushpradharshana, Katphala, Brihati, Kantaka.
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Search found 6 books and stories containing Vartaki, Vartakī, Vārtāki, Vārtākī; (plurals include: Vartakis, Vartakīs, Vārtākis, Vārtākīs). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Flora (7): Shrubs < [Chapter 5 - Aspects of Nature]
Markandeya Purana (by Frederick Eden Pargiter)
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
Importance of pathyaaharforyog siddhi < [2017, Issue VI June]
Diagnosis and management of amavata in ayurveda: a review < [2018, Issue IV April]
Critical analysis of chikitsa sutra of amavata < [2019, Issue 3, March]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
A review on shwasahara dravyas of bhavaprakasha nighantu < [2023: Volume 12, October special issue 18]
A review on vasadi syrup and satyadi syrup and its contents < [2018: Volume 7, September issue 16]
A crystal compendium on raja nighantu < [2023: Volume 12, June issue 9]
Place of nutrition in yoga < [Volume 9 (issue 3), Jan-Mar 1990]
Arka Kalpana - A Review of Traditional and Modern Methods < [Volume 11, Issue 3: May-June 2024]